搭建简易GIT私服

搭建步骤

  1. 准备一台装有Linux的电脑,可以是笔记本、raspberry pi
  2. 安装ssh服务和git
  3. 配置git用户,限定用户权限
  4. 创建git仓库

为什么要搭GIT私服?

  • 保密需要
    • 非开源的代码
    • 笔记,论文LaTeX源码
  • 安全需要 即使github的付费用户,GIT私服也是需要的
    • 多一份备份
    • 减少宕机可能
    • 备份本地分支(local branch)
  • 无互联网场合
    • 参加一些活动的时候,团队需要在没有互联网的情况下工作,如RoboCup

详细步骤

以ubuntu为例

# install ssh server and git
sudo apt install openssh-server git

# create git user
sudo adduser git
su git
cd
## configure ssh
mkdir .ssh && chmod 700 .ssh
touch .ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
## append ssh public keys from your team members
cat /tmp/id_rsa.yours.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
cat /tmp/id_rsa.others.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

# restrict ssh access
cat /etc/shells   # see if `git-shell` is already in there.  If not...
which git-shell   # make sure git-shell is installed on your system.
sudo nano /etc/shells  # and add the path to git-shell from last command

sudo chsh git  # and enter the path to git-shell, usually: /usr/bin/git-shell

# create git repo
git init --bare project.git

 

参考资料

Git – Setting Up the Server

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